What To Do About Stateville?

Gov. Blagojevich knows how far $100 million could go in the state budget. So it's no surprise that last month, he announced his intention to close the maximum-security wing at Joliet's Stateville Correctional Center instead of spending approximately that amount to make needed improvements to the aging facility. But his plan has spurred controversy among various constituencies, and at the moment, it's unclear who makes the most convincing case.

On one side, you have the Governor's administration, who would rather not spend a boatload of cash to revamp an outdated prison when others are willing to house additional inmates. Opened in 1925, Stateville boasts America's only remaining roundhouse-style cellblock, a design officials say is well behind the times. And like almost all of the state's prisons, it is running well over capacity (pdf). Roger Walker, director of the Illinois Department of Corrections, told the Tribune that "it makes more sense to move the inmates to Thomson Correctional Center, a $140 million facility whose maximum-security wing has been sitting empty since construction was completed in 2001."

Then you have Will County legislators blasting the economic impact Stateville's closing will have on the region. "I look at Stateville as the flagship of the state's prison system, and it's in good condition," said state Rep. Jack McGuire (D-Joliet). "We need those jobs." Although various studies have demonstrated that prisons add few economic benefits to the communities where they are located, it's been a successful political play for years and one Joliet legislators are certain to push. Understandably, the prison guards don't want their 400 jobs shipped off either. While the guards' complicity in the prison-industrial complex is often blurry, blue collar, union-wage jobs are tough to come by these days.

Finally, you have the families of those incarcerated at Stateville, who would be forced to travel even further to visit their loved ones if the Governor's plan passes.

(More after the jump ...)

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Blue-ing The Collar Counties

Amy Tauchman had no special affinity for DuPage County. In some ways, she just ended up there. It was the late 1980s and she and her husband were looking for some more space for their budding family. They considered moving to Evanston, a town whose residents largely aligned with their politics, but the home prices were too lofty. The south suburbs were out -- Tauchman had reservations about living too close to her in-laws from Oak Lawn. So they compromised and chose Glen Ellyn, a fairly affluent suburb about 20 miles west of Chicago.

Tauchman knew that the county had a reputation as a conservative stronghold, or as she describes it, a place where people “don't like rocking the boat.” She even embraced that hunkered-down attitude herself while raising three young children. But when her kids were old enough to attend school, she realized how ingrained Republican culture really was.

“In 1998, I did some work at the school around what I would call attitude integration, where we stopped calling it Christmas Break and started saying winter,” she remembers. “I was very amazed at the backlash.” According to Tauchman, residents were incensed and PTA meetings turned into vitriolic affairs marked by weeping parents and screaming matches.

Even in casual settings, it was tough to avoid GOP talking points. “The Republican culture … was so oppressive that people gave up trying to have conversations about [politics],” she says. “They would go to parties and just assume everybody is a Republican and walk away never knowing that half the people in that room were Democrats.”

But two weeks ago, Democrats came out of the woodwork in Illinois’ 14th congressional district -- which includes sections of DuPage -- to propel upstart candidate Bill Foster into Congress. It was a stunning victory given the GOP's historical dominance in the region, and one Democrats maintain is a bellwether for congressional races nationwide. While that's unclear, Foster's win certainly illuminates the Democrats' rising influence in Chicago's collar counties, townships where changing demographics and Republican missteps have drastically altered the political landscape. And for lefties on Chicago's periphery, the best may be yet to come.

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