PI Original Adam Doster Tuesday April 28th, 2009, 1:52pm

Manzullo On Waterboarding: "Apparently Doesn't Work," "More Torture Than Not"

Rep. Don Manzullo apparently disagrees with his GOP colleague John Shimkus
on the issue of "enhanced interrogations," according to the comments he made an interview with WGN
Radio's John Williams this morning. Listen to this particular exchange, in which the ...

Rep. Don Manzullo apparently disagrees with his GOP colleague John Shimkus on the issue of "enhanced interrogations," according to the comments he made an interview with WGN Radio's John Williams this morning. Listen to this particular exchange, in which the Rockford Republican acknowledges -- after Williams recounted the case of Abu Zubaydah -- that "apparently waterboarding doesn't work" (WGN has posted full audio of part one and part two of the interview):

Internal mp3

Later in the interview, when asked by Williams whether waterboarding consitutes torture, Manzullo responded, "It's more torture than not":

Internal mp3

But Manzullo and Shimkus still agree on one crucial and disturbing point: Those in the Bush administration who authorized torture should not face any legal repercussions for their actions. Manzullo justifies his position using a variety of rationales, none of which hold up to much scrutiny.

For example, after admitting that waterboarding is torture, Manzullo tells Williams that he doesn't think any laws were broken:

Internal mp3

WILLIAMS: So you don’t think there were any U.S. laws or any international laws that we should look into. Nothing went wrong here? No laws were broken?

MANZULLO: Probably at this point, not.

WILLIAMS: You’re kidding?

MANZULLO: Probably.

WILLIAMS: You’ve read, I’m sure, the torture memos. You don’t think any laws were broken?

MANZULLO: It depends upon whether or not you think that the enemy combatants come under the Geneva Accords. .... That in itself there is a split of legal opinion.

That's not true. The Supreme Court, in 2006’s Hamdan v. Rumsfeld decision, ruled that Common Article 3 protections of the Genvea Accords applied to enemy combatants in U.S. custody. In response, Congress passed the Military Commissions Act that year, which reserved the right for the president to define the applicability of Common Article 3 protections for detainees in the war on terrorism. Bush then issued Executive Order 13440, determining that the CIA’s interrogation program fit within Common Article 3 if it met certain criteria, such as the exclusion of practices like “murder, torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, mutilation or maiming.” By Manzullo's logic, waterboarding would fall into that category, putting it in violation of the Accords. (As an aside, Spencer Ackerman has reported that a 2007 opinion from the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel on what a new interpretation of the Geneva Conventions’ Common Article 3 meant for the agency’s “enhanced interrogation program" remains undisclosed.)

Strangely, Manzullo is also hesitant to begin torture investigations even if there is just cause. Why? Because, as he says in the second clip posted above, the process is just too messy:

MANZULLO: Because then you are going to have to go back and you’re going to have to go through every single interrogation and every single memo and the whole purpose of this is to relive again the fact that somebody made the decision to allow this.

For starters, a thorough investigation of suspected wrongdoing is standard practice for the Justice Department. Just ask U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald. It's not like this process would block lawmakers from attending to other crucial priorities, as Rep. Jan Schakowsky has said. Furthermore, determining exactly how our nation's leaders manipulated the law to justify their ends -- meanwhile, ensuring the same behavior is not repeated -- is exactly what the nation needs. As Paul Kurgman wrote last week, it's "the only way we can regain our moral compass."

Yet while Manzullo acknowledges that waterboarding "doesn't work," he doesn't seem convinced that we should stop torturing. As you can hear in the first clip posted above, he erects an elaborate hypothetical in which a school locked and filled with 500 students is set to be bombed in 30 minutes and a person with knowledge of the school's keys is in custody. "That," he tells Williams, "would be a very unusual situation where anything goes in order to exact the codes and stop that slaughter."

But Williams offers the correct rejoinder. As Ali Soufan's experience proves, enhanced interrogation techniques are not reliable. In that situation, there is no reason to believe that a tortured prisoner would provide actionable intelligence that could save the children. 

Considering the tight message control coming out of D.C., it's pretty surprising to hear a Republican member of Congress admit the obvious -- that waterboarding is torture. But when you couple Manzullo's admission with his argument that those who authorized the practice should avoid any accountability -- not to mention his suggestion that such practices should continue in certain situations -- it's frankly more disturbing.

Comments

I'm glad this post focuses on the real issue surrounding torture and waterboarding...whether or not it actually works. That is what we should be putting our effort into finding out instead of just debating whether or not waterboarding should be called torture or not. When national security is at stake, why should we treat terrorists in our control with respect?? Doesn't make much sense to me. Here's a video questioning how effective torture is:

http://www.newsy.com/videos/questioning_waterboarding/

The "real issue" is not whether torture works. I'm sure it would be quite "effective" to slice the subject's children into pieces before his eyes; yeah, he'll talk. That'll work.
Does that make it ok? Of course not.
Torture is ALWAYS illegal, immoral, and beneatn us as a nation.

A terrorist is just another criminal, the war on terror is a fallacy, you can't make war on an idea, it should be a criminal justice operation. You can only make war on a soverign state. We decalred a war on drugs too (another fallacy)... how's that working out and have we decalared martial law, tortured people for confessoins, and suspended habeus corpus to stop the Mexican drug gangs? They've killed far more people than al Quaeda, albeit not all at once. By decalring it to be a war we have given these criminals far more credibility than they deserve. The criminals who attacked the US have the same rights that any other criminal has. They deserve to be treated no differently than Timothy McVeigh was. The military's participation vis a vis the invasion of Afghanistan was nothing more than a tactical requirement within the larger strategic goal of bringing the criminals to justice!

I think the King of Jordan put it well. People though out the Middle East are looking to see if the rule of law is real or not in America. Just like many of our closet friends, that stopped working with us on intelligence issues, are wondering if America has turned a corner or not. McCain is a good example of someone saying they are against torture, but do not want anyone held accountable nor want talk about it.

Amazing and real.

Let's see... I read that there had been over 400 Armed Services cases against military personnel... and 4000 dead US people overseas, 100,000 dead Iraqis, and 2,000,000 refuges

Nothing like torture to try and get a link to justify the Iraq war!!!! Sure torture works...

No. Whether torture or waterboarding are effective is NOT the issue. It's like saying, "Other than that Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?". Waterboarding is torture, it always has been in the U.S. since the Geneva Convention, and it is illegal. The real issue is the necessity for Rule of Law, when we are at peace or at war, wether we're attacked or defending ourselves.

Giving two-faced lip-service to the moral high ground is not going to cut it on the world stage. We can't expect other nations to deal with us fairly if we're going to continue to pull this crap. Don't forget, we got in to Viet Nam on trumped-up Whitehouse claims of self-defense. Do you see a pattern here?

The only solution is to investigate, prosecute and punish. Everything else is giving-in to the criminals.

i wonder how can these people condone war crimes, why do we keeping lying to ourselves, we have done some very bad things, when are we going to live up to our miss deeds and live like we say we are,or we a good nation until we get caught,

Waterboarding is getting way too much attention.

I'll trust Solzhenitsyn who clearly said that you can drop everything else but sleep deprivation. Make a guy stay awake long enough and he will rape his own mother for a chance at an hour of uninterrupted sleep. Of course, they never just keep you awake. They keep you awake and naked in a 68 degree cell big enough only to stand in.

Manzullo is a small business attorney. He should stick to his comfort zone. Stop embarrassing himself (OK -- Limit how often he embarrasses himself.).

As for Shimkus, I picked up on how blasé he was regarding the subject. He should take a cue from Sean Hannity: Try a little waterboarding. See what he thinks. He could get lucky. Manzullo will keep him company. If Shimkus is really lucky, he could score a free towel from Manzullo to clean up afterwards. What are friends for?

ALISON, MPA
Philosophe Forum

I think what the press and the Democrats need to do is demand from the right Wingnuts and Republicans is a list of crimes and laws that we will not prosecute or investigate and which ones we will.
The voters would be very interested in that list but I have a feeling that a truer list would be the one that lists what people we will not investigate and what ones we will whether or not there are any laws or crimes involved.

If a few think something is ok, is it still illegal? Of course it is. Our Constitution states that all International agreements (Geneva Conventions) that we sign on to carry the same weight as any other law. Question is, are we still a Nation of laws? And these same people impeached Bill Clinton for lying about sex, Investigate, prosecute.

i wonder how can these people condone war crimes, why do we keeping lying to ourselves, we have done some very bad things, when are we going to live up to our miss deeds and live like we say we are,or we a good nation until we get caught,

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